Premier Smith pressed for answers on Grassy Mountain coal plans
In a strongly-worded letter to Premier Danielle Smith, Chris Spearman, spokesman for the Water for Food Group, outlines pressing concerns about the proposed Grass Mountain Coal Project and the broader implications of coal development in southwestern Alberta.
With water security, land use and economic priorities at stake, the letter challenges the government to provide clear answers on its coal strategy and ensure meaningful public consultation.
The letter outlines serious inconsistencies in government statements, a lack of public consultation and the potential environmental and economic risks associated with the project.
It raises eight key questions about government transparency, environmental protection, regulatory oversight and the economic trade-offs between short-term coal industry gains and the long-term sustainability of Alberta’s agrifood sector.
Below is the full letter, urging the premier to clarify her government’s position and commit to protecting the province’s land, water and long-term economic interests.
Dear Premier Smith,
Albertans expect transparency, accountability, and responsible stewardship of our natural resources. As stewards of the province’s coal reserves, your government has a duty to ensure that any decision made regarding coal mining protects our land, our water, our communities, and our long-term economic prosperity.
We are writing to seek immediate clarification on serious contradictions in your government’s statements regarding the Grassy Mountain Coal Project and the proposed Coal Industry Modernization Initiative (CIMI).
1. What Type of Mining Will Actually Take Place at Grassy Mountain?
Your government has issued contradictory statements about the mining method proposed for Grassy Mountain.
• On December 20, 2024, at a media conference, Energy Minister Brian Jean confirmed it would be an open-pit mine.
• On January 25, 2025, on your weekly radio show, you stated it would not be an open-pit mine.
Which statement is correct? If it is not open-pit mining, what specific method will be used?
The industry has floated buzzwords like “high wall mining” and “CIMI technology”, which appear to be little more than rebranded open-pit mining with the same risks of selenium contamination, windborne coal dust, and long-term land degradation.
If this mining method is truly different, why hasn’t Northback Resources been transparent about it? They have refused to answer public concerns for over eight months.
2. Can the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) Be Trusted to Protect Our Water?
Your government has stated that AER monitoring will ensure environmental safety. However:
• Five Alberta government studies confirm that selenium contamination is inevitable from coal mining in this region.
• The Globe and Mail (January 6, 2025) reported that AER’s monitoring is understaffed, under-resourced, and ineffective.
• Alberta has no enforceable regulations for selenium pollution – only vague “guidelines” that fail to require meaningful action.
No conservative-minded government should tolerate a regulatory system that is both toothless and ineffective.
If AER cannot stop contamination before it happens, how can we trust it to clean up the mess afterward?
3. Why Are Albertans Being Excluded from Coal Policy Consultations?
Your government has made it clear that consultations on Alberta’s new coal policy will be limited to coal companies.
• Why are farmers, ranchers, municipalities, and Indigenous communities being excluded?
• Why are foreign-owned coal companies being prioritized over the Albertans who own these resources?
Historically, over 70 percent of Albertans have opposed coal mining in the Rockies. Albertans have fought this battle before – and won.
If this project is truly in Alberta’s best interest, why avoid consulting the people most affected by it?
4. Why Is Grassy Mountain Being Treated as an “Advanced Project” When It Was Rejected?
Grassy Mountain was already rejected in June 2021 by a joint federal-provincial review panel because its risks outweighed its benefits.
Northback Resources then challenged the ruling in court three times – and lost every time.
Despite this, Minister Jean now falsely claims that Grassy Mountain is an “advanced project”.
The reality:
• The Alberta government still lists the project as “terminated”
• Northback itself has publicly stated that the project is cancelled.
How is a project that was rejected, lost in court, and declared terminated now considered “advanced”?
This undermines the rule of law and due process—principles that conservatives should stand for.
5. Why Is Your Government Opening All of the Eastern Slopes to Coal Mining?
Your government claims this decision avoids legal action from coal companies.
Yet Alberta law already provides the legal power to block coal mining in the public interest under the Mines and Minerals Act (Section 8).
Why, then, is your government choosing to sacrifice Alberta’s Eastern Slopes rather than stand up to foreign coal companies?
6. The Business Case for Grassy Mountain Doesn’t Hold Up
The proposed mine would create only 400 jobs for just 23-25 years, but at the expense of a $multi-billion agrifood industry that supports over 200,000 Albertans in the Oldman River Basin.
This is not a trade-off Albertans can afford.
7. Where Will the Water Come From?
Southern Alberta already faces chronic drought and strict water allocations. Coal mines require massive amounts of water, yet:
• Your government has not explained how much water will be diverted from agricultural use.
• Once contaminated, selenium cannot be removed from drinking water with current technology.
Can you confirm where Grassy Mountain will source its water, and how much will be taken from Alberta farmers and municipalities?
8. What Mandate Do You Have to Reintroduce Coal Mining?
In 2019, the UCP did not campaign on opening the Rockies to coal mining. When they attempted to do so, Albertans rejected it overwhelmingly.
Now, in 2025, you are again moving forward without a mandate from the people. If coal mining is truly a priority for your government, then:
• Take it to an election.
• Let Albertans decide.
Conclusion
Premier Smith, the Grassy Mountain Coal Project, and coal mining in the Alberta Rockies are the wrong decisions for Alberta.
This is not a right vs. left issue.
This is a right vs. wrong issue.
Your government is making decisions against public will, against scientific evidence, and against Alberta’s long-term interests, for the short-term gain of foreign coal companies.
We demand clear, public answers to these concerns. Albertans deserve to know:
• What mining method will be used at Grassy Mountain?
• How will AER enforce protections with no real regulations?
• Why are foreign coal companies being prioritized over Albertans?
• Why is your government overriding past legal decisions?
• Where will the water come from?
• Will you take this decision to an election?
Until these questions are answered: Grassy Mountain must not proceed.
Sincerely,
Chris Spearman
Spokesperson, Water for Food Group
Alberta | AB, Alberta Agriculture, Alberta Agrifood, Alberta Energy Regulator, Brian Jean, Chris Spearman – Pincher Creek | Lethbridge, Coal Mining, Coal Policy, Crowsnest Pass – Alberta, Environment, MD Ranchlands, Oldman River Basin, Resource Development, Selenium contamination, Water For Food – Alberta, Water Security













