As spring’s heat entices crowds to rivers for water activities, hidden dangers lurk beneath their tranquil surface.

The 2020 Alberta Drowning Report identified rivers as a leading location for drownings, and in 2017 there were 52 water-related fatalities reported across all water locations. With major rivers in southern Alberta and rising temperatures, river safety is paramount.

Before entering a river, consider risk factors like flow rate, currents, undertows, rapids, drop-offs, temperature and debris, just to name a few.

The “scout, assess and decide” strategy is a good one to remember and follow: Scout the river for conditions and hazards, assess the danger level, and decide if it’s safe. River conditions can change rapidly, so be aware.

Additional measures include:

Essential safety devices

Life-jackets and personal floatation devices are essential for water safety. While they serve similar purposes, there are key differences.

A life-jacket is designed to swiftly turn you onto your back if you are face down in the water. They are more buoyant, and available only in specific colours (red, orange and yellow).

PFDs come in various styles and colours, with a limited ability to turn you in the water.

Whichever you choose, know they are mandatory on waterways, so ensure proper wear and sizing for everyone.

Preparation

Prepare in advance and carry a mandatory water-safety kit on board any watercraft you use. Include water and snacks, sun protection, a cellphone in case of an emergency and, of course, your life-jacket or PFD.

Don’t forget to tell someone your trip route and when you plan to return.

Buddy system

Even if you think you are a strong swimmer, rivers contain hidden hazards that even the best swimmers can struggle with. Use the buddy system. Never swim alone, and always stick to designated safe places.

Active supervision

Children must be actively supervised at all times when in or around water. This means being within arm’s reach in addition to wearing a PFD or life-jacket.

The Alberta 2020 Drowning Report indicated that all drownings for children under the age of five occurred due to distraction or to supervision being absent.

Get trained

Enhance your swimming abilities and consider taking a first-aid course. It is never too late to learn to swim or improve your technique. The Life Saving Society has various swimming programs available, from parent-and-tot to adult lessons, lifeguarding and first-aid courses.

Stay sober

Lastly, refrain from consuming alcohol or drugs while on the river. Stick to non-alcoholic beverages, stay hydrated and comply with legal and safety requirements.

For current river conditions in your community, visit rivers. alberta.ca on the web.

For more information on river safety, check out redcross. ca/training-and-certification/ swimming-and-water-safety-tips-and-resources.