Alberta Forestry and Parks, along with Public Safety and Emergency Services, issued a public safety advisory Friday about the emergence of bears from hibernation.

Outdoor enthusiasts are urged to take precautions when venturing onto trails, as well as through parks and backcountry areas during the spring and summer months.

“Bear safety is a shared responsibility, and simple precautions can help prevent serious encounters,” says Todd Loewen, minister of forestry and parks.

Mike Ellis, minister of public safety and emergency services, further emphasizes the importance of being aware of increased bear activity and prepared for a possible encounter.

“Safety in bear country depends on our awareness and preparedness,” he says. “We urge all Albertans to respect wildlife and follow safety guidelines to ensure both human and bear safety during this active season.”

The prime period for bear activity each year is between May and October. However, early spring is a particularly high-risk time for activity, as black bears and grizzly bears, along with their cubs, leave their dens in search of food. 

With natural food sources being limited this early into spring, bears are more likely to search areas with human activity, such as trails, roads, campsites and residential areas.

Bears are often attracted to these areas due to human oversight, usually in the form of unsecured garbage, pet food, compost, birdseed and natural or decorative fruit. 

Officials encourage all Albertans to do their part in reducing attractants and remaining vigilant to prevent unwanted encounters.

Those spending any amount of time outdoors in bear country this year are encouraged to travel in groups and remain on official trails, making noise regularly to avoid surprising a bear.

Other recommended safety measures when in bear country include keeping dogs leashed, carrying and knowing how to use bear spray, and properly storing food and waste in bear-resistant containers. Folks should also avoid areas with recent signs of bear activity, whether that’s tracks, droppings or diggings.

Areas where officials emphasize the need to exercise caution include lakeshores, creeks, berry patches and areas with low to limited visibility. This goes for any outdoor enthusiast, as bears often use these areas as travel routes and feeding grounds.

In the event of a bear encounter, people are advised to remain calm, back away slowly and speak in a calm yet firm voice. Do not run away from the bear, as it can easily outrun you.

If the bear approaches, prepare to use your bear spray once the animal is within range. Most sprays reach only 20 to 40 feet, with maximum effectiveness when the bear is within 13 feet of you.

Folks in southern Alberta can report a bear sighting or dangerous wildlife activity to Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Services by calling 1-800-642-3800.

If you wish to learn more about bears, consider visiting www.alberta.ca/alberta-bearsmart-program-overview.